Suchergebnisse

This paper discusses the causal relationship between servant leadership, professionality, work culture, motivation, and the performance of Surabaya City government employees. One model is proposed to examine the role of motivation as a mediating variable in the indirect relationship of servant leadership, professionality, work culture and performance. The population is the government employees of Surabaya City. Analysis by SEM, on 290 respondents, using the convenience sampling method. The results show that the model is accepted, and also show that servant leadership, professional, and work culture has an effect on motivation. Servant leadership, work culture and motivation have an effect on employee performance. Motivation is a positive mediating variable in the relationship between servant leadership, professional, and work culture with performance.

AbstrakPenelitian ini menggunakan research librari (kepustakaan), untuk mengetahui dan memahami sejarah syi'ah dan sunni setelah Nabi Muhammad Saw wafat. Sehingga yang menjadi instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Adapun instrumen yang penulis gunakan dalam mengumpulkan data dalam tulisan ini adalah dokumentasi untuk melengkapi hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam semua referensi yang mendukung penelitian tersebut. Syi'ah lahir sebagai reaksi mayoritas kelompok sunni yang sejak wafatnya Nabi Muhammad telah mendominasi dalam percaturan politik Islam. Mereka menganggap bahwa yang berhak memegang kekuasaan politik setelah Nabi wafat adalah Ali bin Abi Thalib, suami Fatimah binti Rasulullah, dan keturunanya. Kelompok Syi'ah mengemukakan hadits untuk memperkuat adanya wasiat Nabi tentang kekhalifahan Ali, yakni beberapa hari sebelum Nabi wafat dan kesehatan Beliau sudah mulai menurun, Nabi meminta alat tulis kepada sahabat-sahabat yang hadir disekitar beliau. "bawakan aku alat tulis. Aku akan menyampaikan suatu pesan padamu, supaya kalian tidak melakukan kesalahan nanti setelah aku wafat", demikian nabi bersabda. Namun Umar menolak dan menyatakan bahwa sakit Nabi sudah terlalu parah. "Kitab Allah cukup bagi kita" kata Umar. Lalu orang-orang pun ribut menanggapi ucapan Umar ini. Melihat keadaan ini Nabi merasa terganggu dan menyuruh semuanya keluar. Golongan Syi'ah mengklaim bahwa Nabi meminta alat tulis untuk mendiktekan bahwa Ali akan menjadi penggantinya kelak. Oleh karena hadits tersebut maka golongan Syi'ah menuduh Abu bakar, Umar dan Usman telah merampas kekhalifahan Ali. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan golongan Syi'ah selalu memperjuangkan baik Ali masih hidup maupun sepeninggalnya Ali

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of financial distress with the Altman and Springate Models on stock returns either directly or indirectly by involving earnings management as a mediation. This study uses secondary data from Textile and Garment Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2019, with a sample of 20 companies using sampling so that 100 observations are obtained. The data is obtained from the annual financial statements. The data analysis technique used SEM-PLS with the help of WarpPLS 6.0 software. The results of the study provide empirical evidence that financial distress has a positive effect on earnings management, while financial distress and earnings management has a negative effect on stock returns. Earnings management is able to mediate the effect of financial distress on stock returns.

Strategic management plays an important role in village governance to improve the quality of public services. The Village Government receives substantial funding but has not been followed by adequate strategic management governance. Changes in policy, environmental change and the ability to deliver better quality public services have become the demand for village governments to adapt their institutions for developments and changes. This research focuses on the influence of power and commitment on the application of Strategic Management in Village Government (Study on Village Government in Sidoarjo District). This study aims to explain whether power and commitment have a significant effect on strategic management in Village Government. The research was conducted by using questionnaires to test the research variables from Respondents. The results explain the influence of the two variables and the results are analyzed using WarpPLS. The results of this study indicate that the two variables positively affect the implementation of strategic management in village government. Expert and reverend based power and continuance commitment have a positive effect on the implementation of strategic management in village government. The results of this study will play a significant role in helping Village Governments analyze the factors that influence strategic management governance

This research aims to know the effect of financial knowledge on firm performance; the role of financial behavior and access to finance as mediation and the role of financial risk attitude as moderation. The object of this research is the owner of small-medium enterprises, sector food and beverage in Malang. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire of 150 respondents. Data analysis of this research uses partial least square (PLS). The finding indicates that financial knowledge has a positive and significant effect on firm performance; financial behavior mediates the relationship of financial knowledge dan firm performance; while access to finance doesn't mediate the relationship of financial knowledge with firm performance. This research also found that financial risk attitude weakens the relationship of financial knowledge with financial behavior.

Organizing archives needs to be done with good management. However, the Governance Section of the Batu Bara Regency Regent's Office still has weaknesses, especially in terms of archive management work procedures. The purpose of this study was to find out how the effectiveness of the archives in improving the administrative services of the Governance Section at the Regent's Office of Batubara Regency. and what are the factors that hinder archives in improving the administrative services of the Governance Section at the Batubara Regency Regent's Office? This study uses a descriptive method with qualitative analysis techniques. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study found job satisfaction has not been effective because employees have not participated in education and training evenly.

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of self-service technology and customer relationship marketing on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction. This research is quantitative research with an explanatory research approach. This research was conducted on customers who have an account at PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk Tulungagung Branch, a minimum of three years is 82 respondents. Data collection uses questionnaires, documentation, and interviews with SmartPLS version 3.0 analysis tools. The result of the research shows that the direct influence of self-service technology influence on customer satisfaction and the influence of self-service technology on customer loyalty has a significant influence. The influence of customer relationship marketing on customer satisfaction and the influence of customer relationship marketing on customer loyalty has a significant influence. And, the effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty has a significant influence. The results of research for indirect influence, namely the influence of self-service technology on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction and influence customer relationship marketing to customer loyalty through customer satisfaction has mediation relationship. The next researcher needs to re-analyze self-service technology, customer relationship marketing as a variable that can increase customer loyalty in other companies that show different characteristics of the subjects of this study. Besides, it needs to be done on government bank customers who have certain characteristics, so that research can be generalized, namely to private companies or government companies.

This paper examines the influence of six commodity prices (Crude Oil, Coal, CPO, Gold, Nickel, Tin), exchange ratesand investment on the firm's value during the period 2010-2014, both directly and indirectly through the mediation of business risk. By applying Common Effect approach for panel data on path analysis model, we found the oil price and exchange rate (USD/IDR) are affect the firm's value, either directly or indirectly through business risk asmediation variable,but business risk does not mediate the effect of the investment on the firm's value. The study's findings support previous research results and evidence of theories, especially about the relationship of commodity prices, exchange rates, risks and value of the company. These results are useful for individual and institutional investors, managers and policy makers. ; peer-reviewed

This activity is based on potensial of Tete Batu Village as agricultural area so that the availability of agricultural waste is abundant and so far it has not been used optimally as animal feed. Community service activities are carried out by providing materials on the technology of processing agricultural waste using various fermenters and local feed ingredients that can be used as alternative feed ingredients, then continuing the practice of processing livestock waste into liquid organic ferlizer and processing agricultural waste into silage. The service activity was attended by the Lombok Regional Government which involved in fostering livestock, head and management of Tete Batu, the livestock farming community, alumni and student, avarage 40 people. The community service activities have succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of breeders in processing livestock waste into liquid organic ferlizer which can be used to increase the fertility of agricultural plants and become products that can be sold so as to increase the income of the livestock farming community. Community service activities have resulted in good commitment from the livestock farming community, village administrators and related local government agencies to assist livestock farming communities in processing agricultural and livestock waste into useful products.

Peran usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah dalam perekonomian nasional sangat besar. Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah, Hasan dalam republika online (2013) menyatakan bahwa jumlah usaha yang ada di Indonesia mencapai 56,5 juta dan 99,8 persennya adalah dari sektor UMKM. Sektor ini di Indonesia berkontribusi sebesar 97 persen dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja. Pada umumnya permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh usaha kecil berkaitan dengan masalah kemampuan tatakelola manajemen atau pengolahan usaha yang kurang profesional. Program dilaksanakan dalam bentuk rangkaian kegiatan yakni seminar perencanaan bisnis dan pembiayaan usaha mikro, UMKM masuk e-commerce dan inovasi produk tempe. Dalam melaksanakan rangkaian kegiatan tersebut, tim pelaksana menggunakan metode observasi dan depth interview untuk menganalisis situasi dan kondisi UMKM terkait dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan langkah-langkah konkrit yang meliputi perencanaan, pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan program berdampak terhadap pengetahuan pelaku UMKM, untuk pengetahuan dalam perencanaan bisnis meningkat 70 persen, selanjutnya terkait pengetahuan bantuan pembiayaan atau modal meningkat 65%. Para pelaku UMKM juga diberikan pendampingan oleh mahasiswa dalam pembuatan akun e-commerce serta transaksi keuangan yang berdampak sebesar 50 persen terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pelaku UMKM. Setelah membuat akun pelaku UMKM diberikan informasi dan pendampingan terkait cara memasarkan produk di akun e-commerce. Sebagian besar menyatakan bahwa setelah mengikuti seminar lebih memahami cara menjajakan produknya di akun e-commerce dengan presentase 50%. Untuk kedepannya agar pelaku UMKM di Kampung Karya Bhakti bisa terus berkembang dilakukan pendampingan secara berkala dengan adanya evaluasi dari indikator ketercapaian setiap bulannya.
Kata Kunci : Bisnis, inovasi,UMKM